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Free ASWB Practice Questions

10 free, exam-style Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Licensing Exam (ASWB) practice questions with answers and explanations. No signup required. Work through them below, then take the full free ASWB practice test to study every exam domain.

Question 1

A social worker is meeting with a 72-year-old client who spends much of the session reflecting on past decisions and expressing regret about missed opportunities. According to Erikson, this client is MOST likely struggling with which psychosocial crisis?

  1. Generativity vs. Stagnation
  2. Integrity vs. Despair
  3. Intimacy vs. Isolation
  4. Identity vs. Role Confusion
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B - Integrity vs. Despair

Question 2

A 2-year-old child insists on putting on their own shoes despite being unable to do so and throws a tantrum when the parent tries to help. This behavior is BEST understood through which of Erikson's stages?

  1. Trust vs. Mistrust
  2. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
  3. Initiative vs. Guilt
  4. Industry vs. Inferiority
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B - Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Question 3

A social worker is counseling a 50-year-old executive who reports feeling unfulfilled despite career success. The client states, 'I haven't really made a difference in anyone's life.' According to Erikson, this client is experiencing:

  1. Integrity vs. Despair
  2. Generativity vs. Stagnation
  3. Intimacy vs. Isolation
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B - Generativity vs. Stagnation

Question 4

A 16-year-old client experiments with different friend groups, changes their style frequently, and tells the social worker, 'I just don't know who I really am.' This presentation is consistent with which Eriksonian crisis?

  1. Initiative vs. Guilt
  2. Industry vs. Inferiority
  3. Identity vs. Role Confusion
  4. Intimacy vs. Isolation
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C - Identity vs. Role Confusion

Question 5

An infant in foster care shows no distress when caregivers change and does not seek comfort when upset. According to Erikson, this child may have difficulties with which developmental task?

  1. Trust vs. Mistrust
  2. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
  3. Initiative vs. Guilt
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A - Trust vs. Mistrust

Question 6

A 5-year-old child eagerly organizes a pretend store and assigns roles to other children. When told the game is too complicated, the child becomes withdrawn. This BEST illustrates which psychosocial stage?

  1. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
  2. Initiative vs. Guilt
  3. Industry vs. Inferiority
  4. Trust vs. Mistrust
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B - Initiative vs. Guilt

Question 7

A 28-year-old client reports avoiding romantic relationships because 'people always leave.' The client has a history of short-lived friendships and describes feeling lonely. This is MOST consistent with which Eriksonian stage?

  1. Identity vs. Role Confusion
  2. Intimacy vs. Isolation
  3. Generativity vs. Stagnation
  4. Trust vs. Mistrust
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B - Intimacy vs. Isolation

Question 8

A 10-year-old student tells the school social worker, 'I'm stupid. Everyone else gets good grades except me.' According to Erikson, this child is struggling with:

  1. Initiative vs. Guilt
  2. Industry vs. Inferiority
  3. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B - Industry vs. Inferiority

Question 9

A retired teacher begins volunteering as a literacy tutor and mentoring young educators. According to Erikson, this behavior BEST reflects successful resolution of which stage?

  1. Integrity vs. Despair
  2. Generativity vs. Stagnation
  3. Intimacy vs. Isolation
  4. Industry vs. Inferiority
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B - Generativity vs. Stagnation

Question 10

According to Erikson, the virtue that develops from successful resolution of the Trust vs. Mistrust stage is:

  1. Will
  2. Hope
  3. Purpose
  4. Fidelity
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B - Hope

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